![]() To be licensed to practice pathology, one has to complete medical school and secure a license to practice medicine. ![]() Īnatomical pathology is itself divided in subspecialties, the main ones being surgical pathology (breast, gynecological, endocrine, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, soft tissue, head and neck, dermatopathology), neuropathology, hematopathology cytopathology, and forensic pathology. Its subsections include chemistry, hematology, microbiology, immunology, urinalysis and blood bank. Clinical pathology is the division that processes the test requests more familiar to the general public such as blood cell counts, coagulation studies, urinalysis, blood glucose level determinations and throat cultures. Similar specialties exist in veterinary pathology.ĭifferences with clinical pathology Īnatomic pathology relates to the processing, examination, and diagnosis of surgical specimens by a physician trained in pathological diagnosis. Often, pathologists practice both anatomical and clinical pathology, a combination known as general pathology. Īnatomical pathology is one of two branches of pathology, the other being clinical pathology, the diagnosis of disease through the laboratory analysis of bodily fluids or tissues. Its modern founder was the Italian scientist Giovan Battista Morgagni from Forlì. Over the last century, surgical pathology has evolved tremendously: from historical examination of whole bodies ( autopsy) to a more modernized practice, centered on the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer to guide treatment decision-making in oncology. Gross examination: appearance of a colorectal polyp (the cauliflower-shaped tumor) attached to the colon mucosa (the horizontal line at the bottom).Īnatomical pathology ( Commonwealth) or Anatomic pathology ( U.S.) is a medical specialty that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the macroscopic, microscopic, biochemical, immunologic and molecular examination of organs and tissues.
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